Waterborne viruses in urban groundwater environments
نویسندگان
چکیده
The proportion of global population using urban aquifers as drinking water sources increases every year and indeed the groundwater quality is not monitored adequately. Although norovirus has been identified first cause groundwater-related outbreaks, surveillance waterborne viruses rather neglected. From ageing or disrupted sewer systems, occasional discharges (e.g. combined overflows, storm runoff), to poorly managed reclaimed infiltration practices, multiple are pathways that deterioration. This study revises main viral contamination factors affecting bodies in terms transport, inactivation, survival particles. It also summarizes methods used for those reporting presence human groundwaters. A total 36 articles have included method survey spanning a period 24 years (1999–2022). There need systematic monitoring considering representative set pathogens. evaluation adenovirus seems useful tool predict other pathogens groundwater. Large volume sampling methods, but new passive methodologies applied groundwater, coupled target massive sequencing approaches may elucidate range capable contaminating groundwaters further risk.
منابع مشابه
Waterborne pathogens in urban watersheds.
A serious concern for managers of water resources, pathogens in the urban environment easily enter waters through a number of pathways, including discharge of inadequately treated sewage, stormwater runoff, combined sewer overflows and sanitary sewer overflows. Pathogens in US ambient water bodies are regulated under the Clean Water Act (CWA), while pathogens in drinking water supplies are regu...
متن کاملAssessment of groundwater recharge in urban areas
Article history:Received 23 July 2013Received in revised form 30 October 2013Accepted 30 October 2013Available online xxxx
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A daunting challenge facing the water industry and regulators is how to simultaneously control microbial pathogens, residual disinfectant, and disinfection byproducts in drinking water, and to do so at an acceptable cost. Of the different pathogens, viruses are especially problematic due to their small size, high mobility, and resistance to chlorination and filtration. In the past decade, zerov...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLOS water
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2767-3219']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pwat.0000168